Research Article
Social Desirability’s Influence on Audience Research
Discerning and Reducing It
Abstract
The term ‘social desirability bias’ (SD bias) is used to describe a systematic tendency to adapt one’s behavior or communication to conform to perceived social norms. While SD bias, which can affect the validity of empirical studies, has received considerable attention in psychological research, it has yet to be examined in the context of the fine and performing arts. This study is among the first to provide empirical evidence for high trait desirability (TD) in the cultural sector and a resultant SD bias. It shows that due to SD bias, audiences in the cultural sector are more likely to give misleading positive feedback. It is therefore incumbent on researchers in the cultural sector to integrate an awareness of and possibilities for mitigating SD bias at all stages of their studies. This paper offers several specific suggestions on how this can be done.
Keywords
2017 (2)
Evaluation im Kulturbereich II
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Keywords
- aesthetics
- higher education
- cultural diplomacy
- career, professional role
- audience studies
- visitor motivations
- Business
- corona pandemic
- digitalization, digitization
- diversity
- empirical aesthetics
- entrepreneurship
- development, transformation
- ethics
- Evaluation
- festival
- film
- social change
- ideology
- staging
- communication
- Concert
- creative industries
- creativity
- culture
- arts organizations, cultural organizations
- cultural participation
- cultural change
- fincancing the arts
- cultural history
- cultural economy
- cultural organizations
- art education
- cultural policy
- cultural production
- cultural sociology
- audience development, art education
- arts administration, arts management
- cultural industry
- cultural sciences
- art
- arts research
- arts marketing
- curating
- artists
- leadership
- management
- marketing
- market
- media
- methods development
- museum
- music
- non-visitor studies
- opera
- orchestra
- organization
- audience
- audience development
- law
- government
- social cohesion
- social cohesion
- non-visitor socio-demographics
- community arts
- state
- urbanism
- dance
- Participatory Justice
- theater
- Theatre Governance
- theory development
- tourism
- survey
- civil society, third sector